The default user ID of an administrator is admin. To change the administrator user ID, add the following in the neo-security. Note: To select multiple contiguous sandboxes or roles, press the Shift key while making selections. To select multiple noncontiguous sandboxes or roles, press the Control key while making selections. After you create a user, you must log into the ColdFusion Administrator using both a username and password.
The default username for the root administrator is admin. To change it, you must edit the neo-security. When you grant access to specific Administrator pages, the user sees only those pages after logging in to the Administrator. For information editing existing user configuration, see Edit User Configuration. If you change the pages or sandboxes to which a user is allowed access while that user is logged in to the Administrator, the changes take effect only after the user logs out, and then logs in again.
For details about creating sandboxes, see Administering ColdFusion Security. ColdFusion exposes existing enterprise services as web services.
You can select the services available to a user from the Exposed Services section. By default, all the services are listed in the Allowed Services list box. Now, click Edit User to implement the changes to the user settings. The following are the exposed services:. In the User Manager page, click either the user name like in the User column or the Edit icon in the Action column. The User Manager page opens in Edit mode, where you can reconfigure the user account settings such as password, RDS Administrator access, adding sandboxes, and resetting the exposed services for the user.
Note : You would not be able to reset the user authentication type in the edit mode. Request store helps match outgoing requests and incoming responses with the Identity Provider to help protect against Replay Attacks. SAML requests can be tracked using one of the following storage methods:. The ColdFusion Archives page includes tools that let you archive and deploy ColdFusion applications, configuration settings, data source information, and other types of information to back up your files faster.
The complete list of archivable information includes the following:. After you archive the information, you can use the Administrator to deploy your web applications to the same ColdFusion server or to a ColdFusion server running on a different computer.
Additionally, you can use these features to deploy and receive any ColdFusion archive file electronically. The Archive Settings page lets you configure various archive system settings that apply to all archive and deployment operations.
This archive file contains the ColdFusion web application, settings for ColdFusion such as data source definitions , the CFM pages used by your application text or compiled Java , and optionally, the ColdFusion Administrator. This feature lets you quickly create an archive file that a J2EE administrator can use to deploy your ColdFusion application.
Context root Because the J2EE environment supports multiple, isolated web applications running in a server instance, each J2EE web application running in a server is rooted at a unique base URL, called a context root or context path. Note: If you are creating a cluster of server instances when running the multiserver configuration, use this page to create the WAR or EAR files required to create each of the servers in the cluster. Specifies a name for the J2EE archive definition.
Specifies the location of the CFM files to be included beneath the web root of the ColdFusion web application. ColdFusion uses the name archivename. If you create an EAR file, you can optionally specify a context root for the ColdFusion web application. The default is an empty context root. For more information, see J2EE Archives. If you create a WAR file, the context root is handled in an application-server-specific manner. In some application servers, the default context root is the name of the WAR file; in others, you specify the context root using the deploy tool or through a server-specific configuration file.
For more information, see ColdFusion Package Manager. Check for updates to the core packages. Click the button Check for Updates and see a list of available updates. The Installed Packages section lists all packages that are already installed.
You can also uninstall all the installed packages. The Available Packages section lists packages that are not yet installed. Click Install All to install the packages simultaneously.. This section provides options to specify update preferences such as update notifications or if to automatically check for updates. Click Auto-Check to see if any package updates are available for installation. You will receive a notification when a new update is available for download.
Provides options to specify update preferences such as update notifications or if to automatically check for updates. For more information, see Licensing and Activation. The Enterprise Manager section of the Administrator lets you create Tomcat server instances with ColdFusion already deployed, register remote Tomcat server instances, and create clusters of Tomcat server instances.
The Instance Manager page lets you view the local and remote Tomcat servers that can be accessed by a cfusion server running. From this page you can access pages that define new, local, Tomcat servers and register existing Tomcat servers running on remote computers, as follows:.
Specifies the Tomcat server name. If the server is started, you can click this name to open a browser window to the Tomcat server's web root. The Cluster Manager page in ColdFusion Administrator lets you create and manage clusters of Tomcat servers, each containing the same ColdFusion application.
The Edit Cluster page in ColdFusion Administrator lets you define the server instances for a cluster and to customize cluster settings. Manage clusters using the ColdFusion Administrator. If your ColdFusion application uses session replication, sticky sessions are not typically required. When session replication is enabled, Tomcat propagates session-variable information to all servers in the cluster every time a session variable changes.
Consider whether the application's business requirements require session replication and whether your network incurs the increased traffic before enabling session replication. Consider using client variables instead of session variables. The sticky sessions and session replication options require the use of J2EE Sessions by all instances participating in the cluster. Do this for each server in the cluster. To add a remote instance to a cluster, add the cluster block to the remote instances server.
Then, register the remote instance and add the instance to the cluster. In the entry, update the membership port with the multicast port of the cluster. Using the ColdFusion Administrator of the local host, add the local instance and the remote instance to the cluster. In ColdFusion 10 or higher, the ColdFusion Administrator lets you verify and make product updates from the browser-interface itself. For more information, see Install Adobe ColdFusion hotfix.
The updates can include hot fixes and security hot fixes for ColdFusion The Updates page has the following options:. You can then place the hotfix file on the ColdFusion server and apply the hotfix either with the Admin interface or via the command-line. If you place it in a locally web-accessible location, you can even configure the updater settings to point to that local URL as the location for ColdFusion to find the updates.
See the discussion on the "settings" section, below. Similarly, if you're behind a proxy and would need to specify proxy information for ColdFusion to access the public hotfix URL, you can provide that information proxy host, port, user, and password by modifying the jvm. Again, for more on information about both of these options, as well as many answers to 50 common or helpful questions about the updater, refer this ColdFusion blog.
Download and install: Downloads the hot fix and performs a silent installation. Note: This option does not apply to J2EE installations. Also, in the case of multi-server installations, you have to select the server on which you want to install the hot fix. Settings: Provides options to specify update preferences such as update notifications or if to automatically check for updates. If you have set up a local update site, you can also specify URL of that site to get updates.
To do this, populate the updates. The following is a sample updates. Installation occurs silently. The following is a sample properties file:. Follow the instructions provided in the console. By default, after applying the hotfix, servers are restarted. If you do not want the servers to restart, additionally, provide the following command:. Note: When you create a new instance from ColdFusion Administrator, hot fixes applied to the default instance is automatically applied to the new instance that you create.
If you have installed from command prompt in Console or UI mode, from the ColdFusion root directory, run the following command:. If you have installed from the ColdFusion Administrator, from the ColdFusion root directory, run the following command:. If you have installed the hotfix using silent installation on your own, uninstallation can also be done silently. Run the following command:.
Even though you have installed hotfix to 5 instances using a single script, there is only one hotfix uninstaller for all these 5 instances for a given update Usually this is under cfusion instance. It can be under other instances if cfusion was not opted for HF.
When you invoke the previously mentioned commands, it will uninstall the hotfix from all the 5 instances. You can extend the functionality of the ColdFusion Administrator by adding links to other web applications and sites. These links appear under the Custom Extensions section in the left navigation pane of the Administrator. Save this file as extensionscustom. When you click a link, the page appears. For example, you use the setMSQL method of datasource.
Specify the user name, password, description, access rights, sandboxes, and allowed roles for individual users. Contains basic Administrator functionality, including login, logout, the Migration wizard, and the Setup wizard. You must call the login method before calling any other methods in the Administrator API. Manages Scheduler tasks Services integration settings like finding task, updating task, and enabling cluster management.
Start, stop, and restart Tomcat servers. The adminapi directory also contains an Application. Note: You can instantiate administrator. Note: You can log in as a user other than administrator, but with proper permissions, as follows. Provide the user name after the password. Call the administrator. The following example adds the same SQL Server data source, but uses the argumentCollection attribute to pass all method arguments in a structure:.
Legal Notices Online Privacy Policy. Use the ColdFusion administrator Search. ColdFusion User Guide. Select an article: Select an article:.
Applies to: ColdFusion. Initial administration tasks. Task Description Establish database connections ColdFusion applications require data source connections to query and write to databases. Specify directory mappings Directory mappings redirect relative file paths to physical directories on your server. Configure debugging settings Debugging information provides important data about CFML page processing. Set up e-mail E-mail lets ColdFusion applications send automated e-mail messages.
Define user-specific access to the ColdFusion Administrator To grant user-specific access to the ColdFusion Administrator, you create users and specify a user name, password, applicable sandboxes, and the sections of the ColdFusion Administrator that each user can access. Configure Java settings Server configuration only You might have to customize Java settings, such as classpath information, to meet the needs of your applications.
Access online help. Online Help Click the question-mark icon on any ColdFusion Administrator page to access the context-sensitive online Help. The online Help has procedural and brief overview content for the ColdFusion Administrator page that you are viewing. This information appears in a new browser window and contains standard Contents, Index, and Search tabs. Server Settings section. Settings page. Enable Per App Settings Lets developers programmatically define ColdFusion settings such as mappings and debugging per application.
Enable Whitespace Management Compresses repeating sequences of spaces, tabs, and carriage returns and linefeeds. Preserve Case for Struct Key for Serialization Maintains and preserves the case in which keys of a struct have been defined. By default, this is enabled. To disable this protection just for cookie scope the following workaround can be used. ORM Search Index Directory Specify the index directory the one in which all persistent entities, of an application's indexable data, are saved either at the server-level or application-level.
Default ScriptSrc Directory Specify the default path relative to the web root to the directory that contains the cfform. By default files with the extensions cfm and cfml always gets compiled irrespective of this setting. This value can be overridden at the application-level using the key compileExtForInclude in the Application. You can set ColdFusion to search as follows: default search order: ColdFusion looks for an Application. Maximum Size Of Post Data Limits the amount of data that can be posted to the server in a single request.
Request Throttle Threshold Requests smaller than the specified limit are not queued or counted as part of the total memory. Request Throttle Memory Limits total memory size for the throttle.
Disable Creation of unnamed application Disallows creation of unnamed applications. This means that null is not converted into empty strings. Restore Default Extensions If you had trimmed the list of file extensions to block for file uploads, the click the button to restore the list of all file extensions. If not selected, Apache ORO is used as default regex engine. Core pool size Core pool size is the minimum number of worker threads to keep alive.
The value should be less than the value specified in Maximum Pool Size. The default value is Maximum pool size Maximum number of threads that can ever be available in the pool. Keep alive time Timeout in milliseconds for idle threads waiting for work. Threads use this timeout when there are more than the corePoolSize present in the pool. The default value is ms. Secret key The secret key that you must use in your mobile application. Auto-generate the key or paste an already generated key.
Enable mobile's server workflow If you enable this option, the mobile app can make calls to the server. Restart the server after enabling the option. Mobile server context The context via which a mobile app can make calls to the server. Request Tuning. Simultaneous request tuning overview. The maximum number of threads in the pool for the cfthread tag is limited to Only the CFM page request limit is adjustable. Enterprise Edition: All event gateways are supported. The number of threads in the pool for the cfthread tag is unlimited.
Request Tuning page. Request Queue Timeout Page Specify a relative path to an HTML page to send to clients when a template requests time out before getting a chance to run.
Caching page. Trusted Cache Use cached templates without checking whether they changed. Cache Template in Request When checked, any requested files are inspected only once for potential updates within a request. Component cache When checked, component path resolution is cached and not resolved again. Maximum Number Of Cached Queries Enter a value to limit the maximum number of cached queries that the server maintains.
Use Internal Cache to Store Queries When you select this option, at server level, internal cache is used to store cached queries. Clear Template Cache Now Empties the template cache.
Clear Template Cache of Specific Folder In the previous releases, you have the option only to clear the trusted cache, which clears the entire system cache. Clear Component Cache Now Empties the component cache.
Clear Query Cache Now Removes the query cache in the server. Server wide cache engine Default server wide caching engine to be used. Max idle time seconds Maximum time to idle. Max life span seconds Maximum time to live. Max elements Maximum elements in memory. Redis Server Host name or server where Redis is installed. Redis Server Port The port number of the server where Redis is installed. Password of the server where Redis is installed. Is Cluster Specify whether the server where Redis is installed is part of a cluster.
JCS cache settings- choose the data source You can use JCS to persist cache into a database, which can be accessed via multiple nodes. Client Variables page. ColdFusion lets you store client variables in the following ways: In database tables Note: If your data source uses one of the JDBC drivers bundled with ColdFusion 10, ColdFusion can automatically create the necessary tables. As cookies in the web browsers In the operating system registry Note: Adobe recommends that you do not store client variables in the registry because it can critically degrade performance of the server.
Store client variables in a data source. Click Add. Select options for the data source, as described in the following table. To exit from the page without saving changes, click the left-arrow icon. Option Description Description A description of the client data store and its settings. Not displayed for Registry. Create Client database tables If ColdFusion can determine that the database you use supports SQL creation of database tables, this option appears, and you do not need to create the client variable tables before they are used.
Purge data for clients that remain unvisited for n days Typically, client data is saved for a limited time. Disable global client variable updates By default, ColdFusion updates client variables for every page request. Click Submit Changes. The Client Variables page appears, with your data source in the list.
Click Apply. Store client variables in a cookie or in the system registry. In the Client Variables page, select Cookie or Registry. Client variable storage options. Migrating client variable data. Creating client variable tables. Sample table creation page. Memory Variables page. Mappings page. Mail page. Mail Server Settings area.
The following table describes basic mail server settings:. Username Enter the user name for the mail server, if necessary. Password Enter the password for the mail server, if necessary. Sign Select this check box to configure ColdFusion to digitally sign your mails.
Keystore Location of the Keystore containing the private key and certificate. Keystore Password Keystore password. KeyAlias Alias of the key with which the certificate and private key is stored in Keystore. KeyPassword Password with which the private key is stored. Verify Mail Server Connection Verifies that ColdFusion can connect to your specified mail server after you submit this form.
Server Port Enter the number of the port on which the mail server is running. Connection Timeout seconds Enter the number of seconds that ColdFusion should wait for a response from the mail server before timing out.
Mail Spool Settings area. The following table describes mail server spool settings:. Option Description Spool Interval Seconds Enter the interval, in seconds, at which you want the mail server to process spooled mail. Mail Delivery Threads Enterprise Edition only Enter the maximum number of simultaneous threads used to deliver spooled mail. View Undelivered Mail Click to view undelivered mails.
Mail Logging Settings area. Select preferences for handling mail logs, as described in the following table:. Log Description mailsent. Mail Character Set Settings area. Select preferences for the default mail character set, as described in the following table:.
Scheduled Tasks page. Pause All Tasks Click to pause all running tasks. Resume All Tasks Click to resume tasks that have been paused. Actions Click the icons to run, pause, edit or remove the scheduled task. Task Name Identifies the names of the existing tasks scheduled to run. Duration Identifies the duration of the task to run.
Interval Identifies how often this task runs. Server Level Scheduled Tasks: Provides a list of server-specific tasks that you have scheduled, with task details in tabular format. The table provides new details such as group, next run, repeat count, if cluster is enabled, and the remaining task count.
Enable Cluster Setup: Applies if you have at least one data source configured. Specify the following details: Select Data source: All the data sources you have connected to are listed. After you specify the details, click Submit. To disable cluster, select the option Disable Cluster. Duration Enter the start and end dates for the task. Frequency Select the schedule for running this task: One-time Schedules the task to run once on the start date and scheduled time specified.
Specify the date and time. The task must be set at least 15 minutes in the future in order for the task to execute successfully Recurring Schedules the task to run daily, weekly, or monthly at the specified time. This may change in the future. In addition to the function sets, there are a number of pragmas that you can import. Pragmas, which are always preceded by a hyphen, change the way that CGI.
Pragmas, function sets, and individual functions can all be imported in the same use line. For example, the following use statement imports the cgi set of functions and enables debugging mode pragma -debug :. This makes CGI. If you do not use this option you can manually select which fields are expected to return utf-8 strings and convert them using code like this:. You may need to do other things as well to tell the server that the script is NPH. See the discussion of NPH scripts below. For example:.
This is no longer the default. This turns off the command-line processing features. If you want to run a CGI. This turns on full debugging. Most of CGI. Generally you will produce the HTTP header first, followed by the document itself. Each of these functions produces a fragment of HTTP which you can print out directly so that it is processed by the browser, appended to a string, or saved to a file for later use. This tells the browser what type of document to expect, and gives other optional information, such as the language, expiration date, and whether to cache the document.
The header can also be manipulated for special purposes, such as server push and pay per view pages. An optional second parameter specifies the status code and a human-readable message. For example, you can specify , "No response" to create a script that tells the browser to do nothing at all. Note that RFC expects the human-readable phase to be there as well as the numeric status code. The last example shows the named argument style for passing arguments to the CGI methods using named parameters.
Recognized parameters are -type , -status , -expires , and -cookie. Any other named parameters will be stripped of their initial hyphens and turned into header fields, allowing you to specify any HTTP header you desire.
Internal underscores will be turned into hyphens:. Most browsers will not cache the output from CGI scripts. Every time the browser reloads the page, the script is invoked anew.
You can change this behavior with the -expires parameter. When you specify an absolute or relative expiration interval with this parameter, some browsers and proxy servers will cache the script's output until the indicated expiration date. The following forms are all valid for the -expires field:. The -cookie parameter generates a header that tells the browser to provide a "magic cookie" during all subsequent transactions with your script.
Some cookies have a special format that includes interesting attributes such as expiration time. Use the cookie method to create and retrieve session cookies. The -nph parameter, if set to a true value, will issue the correct headers to work with a NPH no-parse-header script.
This is important to use with certain servers that expect all their scripts to be NPH. The -charset parameter can be used to control the character set sent to the browser. If not provided, defaults to ISO As a side effect, this sets the charset method as well. Note that the default being ISO may not make sense for all content types, e. The -attachment parameter can be used to turn the page into an attachment.
Instead of displaying the page, some browsers will prompt the user to save it to disk. The value of the argument is the suggested name for the saved file.
The -p3p parameter will add a P3P tag to the outgoing header. The parameter can be an arrayref or a space-delimited string of P3P tags. Invalid multi-line header input will trigger in an exception. When multi-line headers are received, CGI. Sometimes you don't want to produce a document yourself, but simply redirect the browser elsewhere, perhaps choosing a URL based on the time of day or the identity of the user. The redirect method redirects the browser to a different URL. If you use redirection like this, you should not print out a header as well.
You are advised to use full URLs absolute with respect to current URL or even including the http: or ftp: part in redirection requests as relative URLs are resolved by the user agent of the client so may not do what you want or expect them to do. All names arguments recognized by header are also recognized by redirect.
However, most HTTP headers, including those generated by -cookie and -target, are ignored by the browser. The -status parameter will set the status of the redirect. HTTP defines several different possible redirection status codes, and the default if not specified is , which means "moved temporarily. Note that the human-readable phrase is also expected to be present to conform with RFC , section 6. This is most useful when you want to jump around within the document using internal anchors but you don't want to disrupt the current contents of the form s.
Something like this will do the trick:. Called without any arguments, it returns the full form of the URL, including host name and port number. Produce a relative URL. This is useful if you want to re-invoke your script with different parameters. Produce the full URL, exactly as if called without any arguments.
This overrides the -relative and -absolute arguments. Append the additional path information to the URL. This can be combined with -full , -absolute or -relative. Append the query string to the URL. Use it in the same way as param. The main difference is that it allows you to read the parameters, but not set them.
If you try to mix a URL query string with a form submitted with the GET method, the results will not be what you expect. When the form is processed, you can retrieve an IO::File compatible handle for a file upload field like this:.
In a list context, upload will return an array of filehandles. This makes it possible to process forms that use the same name for multiple upload fields. Different browsers will return slightly different things for the name. Some browsers return the filename only. Others return the full path to the file, using the path conventions of the user's machine. Regardless, the name returned is always the name of the file on the user's machine, and is unrelated to the name of the temporary file that CGI.
When a file is uploaded the browser usually sends along some information along with it in the format of headers. The information usually includes the MIME content type. To retrieve this information, call uploadInfo. It returns a reference to a hash containing all the document headers. If you are using a machine that recognizes "text" and "binary" data modes, be sure to understand when and how to use them see the Camel book.
Otherwise you may find that binary files are corrupted during file uploads. When processing an uploaded file, CGI. After you are finished with the file handle, CGI. It informs the web browser that the stuff following this tag is JavaScript.
Press the Return key to create a new blank line, and type :. The JavaScript alert function is a command that pops open an Alert box and displays the message that appears inside the parentheses—in this case, hello world. The code should now look like this :. In this example, the stuff you just typed is shown in boldface.
The two HTML tags are already in the file; make sure you type the code exactly where shown. Launch a web browser and open the hello. A JavaScript Alert box appears see Figure Notice that the page is blank when the alert appears.
Double-check your typing and read the following Tip. For new programmers, the most common cause of nonfunctioning programs is simple typing mistakes. Always double-check to make sure you spelled commands like alert in the first script correctly. Also, notice that punctuation frequently comes in pairs the opening and closing parentheses, and single-quote marks from your first script, for example. So when you try to preview the tutorial files for this book in Internet Explorer, you might see a message saying that IE has blocked the script.
This annoying behavior only applies to web pages you preview from your computer, not to files you put up on a web server.
The script in the previous section popped up a dialog box in the middle of your monitor. What if you want to print a message directly onto a web page using JavaScript?
In your text editor, open the file hello2. Like the alert function, document. The tutorial files you downloaded also include the completed version of each tutorial. The two scripts you just created may leave you feeling a little underwhelmed with JavaScript…or this book. You then instruct your web pages to load that file and use the JavaScript inside it. In particular, there are collections of JavaScript code called libraries , which provide useful JavaScript programming.
In your text editor, open the file fadeIn. This code links a file named jquery. When a web browser loads this web page, it also downloads the jquery. The min part means that the file is minimized —a process that removes unneeded whitespace and condenses the code to make the file smaller so that it downloads faster.
Press Return to create a new blank line, and then type :. HTML tags usually travel in pairs—an opening and closing tag. Press Return twice to create two blank lines, and then type :. Click the empty line between the opening and closing script tags and type :.
How does it do that? One typo, and the program may not work. Much as you indent HTML tags to show which tags are nested inside of other tags, you can indent lines of code that are inside another block of code.
For example, the line of code you added in step 6 is nested inside the code for steps 5 and 7, so hitting Tab or pressing the spacebar a couple of times before typing the code for step 6 can make your code easier to understand as pictured in the final code listed at the end of step 7.
Change the number to different values like and to see how that changes the way the page works. Chapters Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 will cover the basics of JavaScript to get you comfortable with the fundamental concepts and syntax that make up the language.
The most frustrating moment in JavaScript programming comes when you try to view your JavaScript-powered page in a web browser…and nothing happens. There are many ways to track errors in a JavaScript program. Most web browsers keep track of JavaScript errors and record them in a separate window called an error console.
When you load a web page that contains an error, you can then view the console to get helpful information about the error, like which line of the web page it occurred in and a description of the error. Often, you can find the answer to the problem in the error console, fix the JavaScript, and then the page will work.
The console helps you weed out the basic typos you make when you first start programming, like forgetting closing punctuation, or mistyping the name of a JavaScript command. You can use the error console in your favorite browser, but because scripts sometimes work in one browser and not another, this section shows you how to turn on the JavaScript console in all major browsers, so you can track down problems in each.
Also, its JavaScript console is a great place to begin tracking down errors in your code. It not only describes the errors it finds, it also identifies the line in your code where each error occurred.
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